See ryba on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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"word": "porybný"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybožravý"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "paryba"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rybařina"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rybárna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářík"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářství"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybenka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybníkář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybolov"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "velryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rybařit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zarybnit"
},
{
"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "ani ryba, ani rak"
},
{
"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "jako ryba ve vodě"
},
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"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "malé ryby taky ryby"
}
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmata ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitw"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybnik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 104, 28, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Obroczyl wody gych w krew y pobyl ryby (pisces) gich",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81v:",
"text": "Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczoszacz ryby",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59v:",
"text": "Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln vadzycz ryby",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-zlw-opl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/riba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezrybie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gruba ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "narybek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba maślana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba miecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba po grecku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybojad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ryba",
"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybeńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybny,rybi",
"aug": "rybsko",
"dim": "rybka,rybeńka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezrybny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 6 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 7 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 5 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "pl:Muscles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 14 0 37",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 14 0 37",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 14 0 37",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 14 0 37",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 14 0 37",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-7U-6vOE2",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biceps"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-vJmpKzJ3",
"links": [
[
"biceps",
"biceps#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) synonym of biceps"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biceps"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.ba]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "Ryba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ryba",
"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nSilesian ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nSilesian ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybi",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "szl:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybiŏrz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybŏk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-szl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak ryba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybací",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rybí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rybný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybací,rybí,rybný",
"aug": "rybisko",
"dim": "rybka,rybička"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (relational adjective rybací or rybí or rybný, diminutive rybka or rybička, augmentative rybisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sk:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybací"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "rýbä"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-sk-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "hsb:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-hsb-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рыба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рыба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ríba",
"word": "ри́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ríba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̏ба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȉba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "råibo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "rëba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "rëba"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "fish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰχθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žuvi̇̀s",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձուկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wremb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrimpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wince"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roam, to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti",
"3": "*-ba",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, to snout"
},
"expansion": "*ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "movement, deformation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jūˀr-",
"5": "water, swamp, pond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́ra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jūra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to charge, to plunge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūppa",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubēta",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble toad"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe central Indo-European word for \"fish\", *dʰǵʰu- (yielding Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús), Lithuanian žuvi̇̀s, Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)), would have given Proto-Slavic v-stem **zy (genitive **zъve, accusative **zъvь), and was, as the theory goes, avoided by fishermen due to taboo, or because it would have sounded too similar to the verb *zъvati (“to call”).\nSome of the proposed etymologies include:\n* Toporov: From Early Proto-Slavic *rų̄bā, which is then comparable to *rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”), with fish scales being the semantic connection. For a similar development compare *pьstry (“salmonid fish”), originally \"the colorful/variegated one\" < *pьstrъ (“variegated”).\n* Loewenthal: From earlier *rų̄bā, but instead from Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”), akin to Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”), Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Vaillant: Perhaps originally a collection/action noun from *ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba, initially referring to the process “fishing” and later (by abstraction) to the yield “fish”.\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”), *ryxlъ (“swift, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”).\n* Jakobson, Schmalstieg, Snoj: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”), whence Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”), Latvian jūra (“sea”) and perhaps akin to Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”), *jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”), with a rare metathesis *ūr- > *rū- + the suffix *-ba for forming abstract nouns.\nEarly scholars (Uhlenbeck, Berneker, Mikkola, Walde-Hofmann) had tentatively compared the Slavic word with Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”) or Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”), which nowadays are commonly viewed as unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rỳba",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rybokъ"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"translation": "fisherman",
"word": "rybařь"
},
{
"english": "fisher",
"translation": "fisher",
"word": "rybakъ"
},
{
"word": "rybьnъ"
},
{
"word": "rybavъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "ryběstъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ryba-sla-pro-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "porybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybožravý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "paryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybařina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybárna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářík"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybářství"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybenka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybníkář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybolov"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "velryba"
},
{
"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "ani ryba, ani rak"
},
{
"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "jako ryba ve vodě"
},
{
"sense": "idioms and proverbs",
"word": "malé ryby taky ryby"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rybařit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zarybnit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ryba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshwater fish",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sladkovodní ryba",
"translation": "freshwater fish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mořská ryba",
"translation": "marine fish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ryba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Cs-ryba.ogg/Cs-ryba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cs-ryba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybacny"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybakaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybakowy"
},
{
"word": "rybariś"
},
{
"word": "rybarjowaś"
},
{
"word": "rybarjowy"
},
{
"word": "rybarnik"
},
{
"word": "rybarnja"
},
{
"word": "rybarski"
},
{
"word": "rybarstwo"
},
{
"word": "rybaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybcycka"
},
{
"word": "rybernak"
},
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybicka"
},
{
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"word": "rybiny"
},
{
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"word": "rybjecy"
},
{
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"word": "rybnikaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybnistwo"
},
{
"word": "rybny"
},
{
"word": "ryborak"
},
{
"word": "rybornak"
},
{
"word": "rybornik"
},
{
"word": "rybornjak"
},
{
"word": "rybowanišćo"
},
{
"word": "rybowaty"
},
{
"word": "rybownja"
},
{
"word": "tunowa ryba"
},
{
"word": "walska ryba"
},
{
"word": "wjelryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryb"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-1"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rybnář"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*rỳba",
"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Czech ryba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Czech ryba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rýba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-ocs:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmata ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitw"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*rỳba",
"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rybny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybi",
"adj2": "rybny",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi or rybny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 104, 28, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Obroczyl wody gych w krew y pobyl ryby (pisces) gich",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81v:",
"text": "Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczoszacz ryby",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59v:",
"text": "Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln vadzycz ryby",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/riba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Muscles",
"pl:Seafood"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezrybie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gruba ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "narybek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ryba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba maślana"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba miecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba piła"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryba po grecku"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybojad"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ryba",
"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybeńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybny,rybi",
"aug": "rybsko",
"dim": "rybka,rybeńka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezrybny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biceps"
],
"links": [
[
"biceps",
"biceps#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) synonym of biceps"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biceps"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.ba]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "Ryba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rybokъ"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"translation": "fisherman",
"word": "rybařь"
},
{
"english": "fisher",
"translation": "fisher",
"word": "rybakъ"
},
{
"word": "rybьnъ"
},
{
"word": "rybavъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "ryběstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рыба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рыба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷ́ba",
"word": "ры́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba",
"word": "ры́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "рꙑба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ryba",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ríba",
"word": "ри́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ríba",
"word": "ри́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̏ба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȉba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "riba",
"word": "риба"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "råibo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "rëba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "rëba"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ryba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "fish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰχθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žuvi̇̀s",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձուկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wremb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrimpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wince"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roam, to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti",
"3": "*-ba",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, to snout"
},
"expansion": "*ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "movement, deformation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jūˀr-",
"5": "water, swamp, pond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́ra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jūra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to charge, to plunge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūppa",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubēta",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble toad"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe central Indo-European word for \"fish\", *dʰǵʰu- (yielding Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús), Lithuanian žuvi̇̀s, Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)), would have given Proto-Slavic v-stem **zy (genitive **zъve, accusative **zъvь), and was, as the theory goes, avoided by fishermen due to taboo, or because it would have sounded too similar to the verb *zъvati (“to call”).\nSome of the proposed etymologies include:\n* Toporov: From Early Proto-Slavic *rų̄bā, which is then comparable to *rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”), with fish scales being the semantic connection. For a similar development compare *pьstry (“salmonid fish”), originally \"the colorful/variegated one\" < *pьstrъ (“variegated”).\n* Loewenthal: From earlier *rų̄bā, but instead from Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”), akin to Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”), Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Vaillant: Perhaps originally a collection/action noun from *ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba, initially referring to the process “fishing” and later (by abstraction) to the yield “fish”.\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”), *ryxlъ (“swift, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”).\n* Jakobson, Schmalstieg, Snoj: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”), whence Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”), Latvian jūra (“sea”) and perhaps akin to Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”), *jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”), with a rare metathesis *ūr- > *rū- + the suffix *-ba for forming abstract nouns.\nEarly scholars (Uhlenbeck, Berneker, Mikkola, Walde-Hofmann) had tentatively compared the Slavic word with Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”) or Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”), which nowadays are commonly viewed as unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "rỳbama",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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"ap": "a"
},
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}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba",
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
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[
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"fish"
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],
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"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybŏk"
}
],
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"2": ":inh",
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"id": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nSilesian ryba\nInherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"dim": "rybka"
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"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Fish"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
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{
"word": "fisza"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "rýbä"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "rybník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-osk",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "ryba"
},
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybací",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybisko",
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"augmentative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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},
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/iba",
"Rhymes:Slovak/iba/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with audio pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/riba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriba]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
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"args": {
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"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybomaj",
"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"hsb:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryba meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ryba",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ryby",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ryby",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rýb",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybe",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybám",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybu",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ryby",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybe",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybách",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybou",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rybami",
"path": [
"ryba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.